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Storm Damage

Hail Damage Roof Checklist: 9 Signs Middle Tennessee Homeowners Shouldn’t Ignore

Hail damage hides in plain sight. Here’s the exact checklist we use on inspections — from gutter granules to soft-metal dents — and when the evidence justifies a claim.

2 min readApril 21, 2026By Conyer Roofing & Exteriors

The short version

This guide at a glance

Here’s a quick overview. Each step is covered in detail below.

  1. 01From the ground
  2. 02On the roof (leave this part to us)
  3. 03What to do with what you find

Middle Tennessee sits in a genuine hail corridor — most springs deliver at least one event dropping quarter-size or larger hail somewhere between Nashville and the Kentucky line. Yet most hail-damaged roofs are never inspected, because from the driveway they look fine.

Here's what we actually check, in the order we check it. You can safely verify the first six from the ground.

Every slope photographed, every finding documented — before anyone files.
Conyer Roofing

Section 01

From the ground

1. Gutters and downspouts — dents and granules. Aluminum gutters dent at hail sizes that damage shingles. While you're there, look below downspout exits: piles of coarse black granules mean impacts stripped protective surface off the shingles above.

2. Soft metals everywhere. AC condenser fins, mailboxes, metal fence caps, grills, window screens and wraps. Adjusters call these "collateral indicators" — hail that dented your AC fins didn't skip your roof.

3. Cars, decks, and paint. Dings on vehicles that were home during the storm, chipped deck stain, splatter marks on oxidized surfaces. All of it corroborates the date and intensity.

4. Roof vents, flashing, and skylights. Binoculars help: dented box vents, cracked skylight frames, dinged chimney flashing.

5. Shingle debris in the yard. Fresh granule wash or shingle fragments after the storm.

6. The neighborhood signal. Inspection trucks and new roofs on your street mean adjusters are already scoping your storm. Hail cells don't skip houses — they paint swaths.

Section 02

On the roof (leave this part to us)

7. Bruises. The signature: dark spots the size of the hail, granules crushed into the mat beneath, slightly soft underfoot pressure. Bruises don't leak today — they fail in 2–5 years, after your claim window closes.

8. Mat fractures. On older or larger-hail impacts, the fiberglass mat cracks — visible as star patterns when granules are brushed aside. This is functional damage by any carrier's definition.

9. Impact density per slope. Claims are evaluated per "square" (100 sq ft) and per slope — typically 6–8+ confirmed impacts per test square signals replacement-level damage. This is exactly what we chalk and photograph for the adjuster.

Section 03

What to do with what you find

If you checked two or more boxes from the ground: get a professional inspection while the storm date is fresh. Free, documented, and decisive — either you have a claim-worthy roof with the evidence to prove it, or you have written peace of mind.

And a warning that bears repeating every hail season: the crews knocking doors the week after, offering to "handle everything" and "take care of your deductible," are the reason Tennessee homeowners lose money on storms twice. Here's how to spot them.

Think your roof took hail this season? Request a free documented inspection — if there's no claim there, we'll tell you straight.

Frequently Asked Questions

View All FAQs
What does hail damage look like on a roof?

From the ground, often like nothing at all — which is exactly why hail damage gets missed until it becomes a leak. Up close, look for:

  • Bruises or dark spots on shingles where granules were knocked loose
  • Granules collecting in gutters and downspouts (they look like coarse black sand)
  • Dents in soft metals — gutters, downspouts, roof vents, flashing, and AC fins are telltales
  • Cracked or exposed fiberglass mat on older shingles

Hail doesn't need to be huge to matter: quarter-size (1") hail can compromise a shingle roof, and Middle Tennessee sits in a genuine hail corridor. If a storm dropped hail on your area in the last 12 months, get a documented inspection even if the ceiling looks fine — insurance claims have time limits.

Should I file an insurance claim for my roof?

Only if the damage justifies it — and that's exactly what an honest inspection tells you.

File when there's documented storm damage (hail bruising, wind-creased or missing shingles, tornado damage) substantial enough to exceed your deductible meaningfully. Don't file for normal aging or minor wear: claims history follows you, and a denied claim helps nobody.

Our process protects you here. We inspect and document first, tell you plainly whether what we found is claim-worthy, and only then do you decide to involve your carrier. If it's not claim-worthy, you'll know what maintenance or repair actually makes sense instead.

Ask Conyer

Still have a question?

Ask anything about your roof, siding, gutters or windows — we’ll find the answer in our guides, or you can ask the team directly.

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